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Linux ‘screen’ command

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Just a quick note about an awesome tool I’ve discovered on my travels.

The ‘screen‘ command in a linux shell.

This neat little tool allows you to run a remote shell (via SSH in my case) and run a command so that it doesn’t die after you exit the SSH session.

Normally when you exit an SSH session while a command is being run you will kill any processes being run by that session. With screen, you basically tell it to leave that particular session in the background (running) and you can come back to it at any time and check on its progress.

I’ve found it particularly useful when I’m using Rsync to dump the files from one computer to another (as in my current predicament.

So basically your essential commands are:

localhost@user:$ screen

This makes a new screen so you are given a new shell in which to type any commands you need to run in the background.

localhost@user:$ screen -ls

This will give you a list of current screen sockets open. Note the socket number so you can get back to the screen you want.

localhost@user:$ screen -r [screen socket number]

This command will reattach/restore the screen you had running to the front so that you can check on it’s progress. If at this point you exit the shell the session will still remain and you can use the same command to restore it again.

 

Once you are finished, just type exit and it should kill the socket and drop back to the standard shell.

If for whatever reason it doesn’t drop the socket (check with screen -ls) you can either leave it (I doubt it would use much memory anyway) or use the command screen -wipe and that will destroy all sockets that have been made.

So that’s it. What a useful tool, and very easy to use.

As always with Linux, it has many more options than described here, so you can check the man pages on it (man screen) or just screen –help will give you most of what you’ll ever need.

Later.

Media Drive saga continues..

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A couple of months ago I did something really stupid and installed an OS onto the wrong hard drive (due to sata drives being automatically moved to /dev/sda, and maybe a little stupidity on my part). So after much time wasting and much frustration, I ended up getting another 2TB drive and dumping what files I recovered onto it.

Now that’s all well and good but it appears that I have a fair amount of corruption on the recovered files. As I encounter corrupted files I can note and re-encode them later from their original Blu-ray/DVD sources.

Anyways that isn’t my primary issue at the moment; After I duplicated the recovered files off the original NTFS drive I wiped it and reformatted as ext4 so as to ensure I didn’t encounter issues with the linux implementation of NTFS (nfts-3g) – which I have encountered before. So that went smoothly, I Rsync’d the files back from the media PC (where I installed the new drive) and shared it in SAMBA. All of which happened relatively smoothly, which is strange for me, and I was finished by the next day.

Problem.

After a while I noticed that a transfer from the SAMBA share would never successfully complete and would seem to fail at random times (but usually the same place). I assume this has something to do with the corrupt files that occupy the drive but since I have no real fool proof way of figuring out which are corrupt and which aren’t (codecs are pretty damn good at guessing and the rebuilding pieces on the fly) , I’m stuck in a bit of a bind.

In the end I decided to reformat the EXT drive as XFS owing to its great track record in delivering media files and handling big HDD sizes. Luckily, IPFire has an addon for XFS support and even includes tools to make the XFS filesystem and make an XFS partition.

As I type, i’m running Rsync on the router, copying the files of the media-pc (it does take a while copying 1.6TB of data =D) over to the newly created XFS drive.

That all for now, hopefully this works and I can report on the performance figures of the XFS file system and if it solved my problems.

Later.

Bloggin’ along…

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After I finished making up my new website I was told by a friend that it might be a good idea to allow guests to move straight from the blog’s homepage (blog.derrynjones.com) to the base homepage (www.derrynjones.com).

In agreement, we went looking through the theme’s php code in search of the line that makes the link for the header pic and the “home” button. Eventually we (he) found what we needed and changed it to directly link to my home page.

Unfortunately,  I stumbled across a blog that had the theme that I used to have on my old blog (which I lost and had been looking for since). After I installed it I set off to change the php code on this one as well; however, I found that it already had a native option to make your own custom menus. Long story short, I easily made the blog include a link to my homepage and I get what is definitely a superior theme.

Here’s the link for anyone interested:

‘Mystique‘ by digitalnature

and I also downloaded the Mystique Extra Nav Icons plugin so that I can add more icons to the top row bar because lets face it, twitter and RSS isn’t enough (especially considering I don’t have a twitter account). I ended up going a little crazy ( as you can see) but I think its not too bad.

Well, that’s it for my second entry for the day. Possibly another will follow (although it is 1am at the time of writing so maybe not).

Later.

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